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Correlated Soil Properties with SPT Blow Counts

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Following is the list of more than 240 methods and formulae for correlation of geotechnical engineering soil properties from SPT blow counts (N60 or N160), which are all incorporated into NovoSPT program. We are continuously improving our products, so please come back later and check this updated list of implemented methods and download the latest version.

 

SPT correlations to soil properties - NovoSPT

 

User may select those correlation methods which are expected to be compared and plotted on the graph.

 

Depth correction factor (CN)

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Gibbs and Holtz, 1957

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Peck and Bazaraa, 1969

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Peck, Hanson and Thornburn, 1974

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Seed, 1976

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Tokimatsu and Yoshimi, 1983

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Liao and Whitman, 1986

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Skempton, 1986

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Samson, 1986

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Canadian Foundation Engineering Manual, 2006

 

 

Other correction factors

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Borehole diameter (CB)

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Sampling method (CS)

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Rod length (CR)

 

 

Modulus of elasticity (Es)

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Tan et al., 1991 for sands (normally consolidated)

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Bowles, 1996 for sands (normally consolidated/ over consolidated / saturated)

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Bowles, 1996 for gravely sands

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Tan et al., 1991 for gravely sands

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Tan et al., 1991 for clayey sands

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Tan et al., 1991 for silts, sandy silt, or clayey silt

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Ghahramani and Behpoor, 1989 (saturated clays)

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Skempton, 1986

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Papadopoulos, 1992

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Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990

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D'Appolonia

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Schultz and Muhs

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Stroud, 1988

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AASHTO, 1996 (4 equations)

 

Friction angle (F)

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Terzaghi, Peck and Mesri (2 equations)

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Hatanaka and Uchida, 1996 for Sands (2 equations)

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Ohsaki et al., 1959

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Japan Road Association, 1990

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Dunham, 1954 (3 equations)

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Shioi and Fukui, 1954 (2 equations)

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Meyerhof, 1959

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Peck, Hanson and Thornburn, 1974

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Bowles, 2002

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Mezenbach, 1961 (7 equations)

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Kampengsen (2 equations for N60 and N1,60)

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Chonburi (2 equations for N60 and N1,60)

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Ayuthaya (2 equations for N60 and N1,60)

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Wolff, 1989

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Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990

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Peck et al., 1953

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Duncan, 2004 (3 equations)

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Schmertmann, 1975

 

 

Relative density of sands (Dr)

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Gibbs and Holtz, 1957

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Meyerhof, 1957

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Yoshida et al., 1988

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Idriss and Boulanger, 2003

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Skempton, 1986

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Cubrinovski and Ishihara, 1999 (3 equations)

 

 

Undrained shear strength (Su)

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Terzaghi and Peck, 1967

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Meyerhof, 1956

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Peck et al., 1974

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Ghahramani and Behpoor, 1989

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Stroud, 1989

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Sowers, 1979 for all soil types

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Stroud and Butler, 1975

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Japanese Road Association

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Reese, Touma and O'Neill, 1976

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Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990

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Hara et al., 1974

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Hatef and Keshavarz, 2004

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Tavares, 1988

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Ajayi and Balogun, 1988

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Stroud, 1974

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Decourt, 1989

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Bowles, 1988

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Tavares, 1988

 

 

Shear wave velocity (VS)

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Imai and Yoshimura, 1970

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Ohba and Toriumi, 1970

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Imai, 1977 (4 equations)

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Imai and Tonouchi, 1982

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Ohta and Goto, 1978

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Japanese Highway Bridge Design Code

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Iyisan

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Tomio Inazaki, Public Works Research Institute of Japan, 2006

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Baziar, Fallah, Razeghi and Khorasani, 1998

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Okamota, 1989

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Tamura and Yamazaki, 2002

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Lee, 1990 (3 equations)

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Jafari et al., 1997

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Yokota et al., 1991

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Ulegergerli and Uyanik, 2004

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Jafari, Shafiee and Razmkhah, 2002 (3 equations)

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Jafari et al., 1997

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Yokota et al., 1991

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Lee, 1990 (3 equations)

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Sykora and Stokoe, 1983

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Seed et al., 1983

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Seed and Idriss, 1981

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Imai et al., 1975

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Ohta et al., 1972

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Shibata, 1970

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Kanai et al., 1966

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Ohsaki and Iwazaki, 1973 (2 equations)

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Alfaro Castillo, 2007 (2 equations)

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NCREE (Taiwan)

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and 10 more ...
 

 

 

Shear modulus (Gmax)

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Imai and Tonouchi, 1982

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Seed, Idriss and Arango, 1983

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Anbazhagan, Sitharam and Diryac, 2007 (2 equations)

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Wroth et al., 1979

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Ohsaki and Owasaki, 1973

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Seed et al., 1986 (2 equations)

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Randolph, 1981

 

 

Liquefaction Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR)

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Idriss and Boulanger (University of California at Davis)

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Chinese Code

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Shibata

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Kokusho

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Seed et al.

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Tokimatsu

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NCEER, 1977

 

 

Bearing capacity of shallow foundations (qa)

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Burland and Burbidge, 1985

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Terzaghi

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Meyerhof, 1976

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Parry, 1977

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Peck et al., 1974

 

 

Settlement of shallow footings (S)

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Modified Meyerhof, 1965

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Modified Meyerhof (based on Terzaghi and Peck)

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Terzaghi and Peck, 1967

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Peck and Bazaraa, 1969

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Peck, Hanson and Thornburn, 1974

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Burland and Burbidge, 1985

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Duncan and Buchignani, 1976

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Alpan, 1964

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Anagnostropoulos et al., 1991

 

 

Soil Consistency

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Terzaghi and Peck, 1948

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AASHTO, 1988

 

 

Becker Penetration Test BPT (equivalent values)

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Harder and Seed, 1986

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Alex Sy and Campanella, 1994

 

 

Pile skin and end bearing

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Meyerhof, 1976 (4 equations)

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Reese and O'Neill, 1988 (2 equations)

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GEO, 1996 and Yau, 2000

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Yves Robert, 1997

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Reese and Wright, 1977 (2 equations)

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O'Neill and Hassan, 1994

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Quiros and Reese, 1977

 

 

Compressibility factor (mV)

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Stroud, 1989

 

 

Pressuremeter modulus (EPMT, Pl)

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Ohya et al., 1982

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S. Yagiz et al., 2008

 

 

Saturated unit weight (g)

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Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990

 

 

Wildcat dynamic penetrometer cone resistance (qd) and blow count (Nd)

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J. Fred Triggs, Paul D. Simpson, 1990

 

 

Modulus of subgrade reaction (Ks30)

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Zhang and Wang

 

 

Initial Modulus of Stiffness (Go, E)

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Schnaid et al., 2004

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Sandroni, 1991

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FHWA, 2002